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Health

1.  Read the recipe before starting. (4)

Category: Diet Topic: Health
1.  Read the recipe before starting. (4)

Image: free stock via Unsplash · topic Health

Ezekiel breads are among the most healthful breads available, as they are made with sprouted grains and legumes. Their glycemic index (GI) is about 36 or lower (compared to over 70 for many whole-grain breads). The taco-sized tortilla has 80 calories (equal to one slice of bread), and the full-sized tortilla has 150 calories (equal to about two slices of bread). This is a super-simple recipe for days when you just don’t feel like cooking.

1 Ezekiel whole, grain tortilla (taco-sized or ½ full-sized)

2 tablespoons (30 ml) nut butter (almond, cashew, peanut)

1 / 3 cup (85 ml) berries (optional)

1, 2 tablespoons (15, 30 ml) Omega-3-Rich Seed Mix ( page 197 ) , chia seeds, or chopped walnuts

½ teaspoon (2 ml) ground cinnamon

1 banana

Lay the tortilla on a large cutting board. Spread the nut butter down the center and out toward the edges. If using the optional berries, distribute them over the nut butter and mash. Sprinkle with the seed mix and cinnamon. Place the banana on one side of the tortilla and roll. Slice in half to serve if desired.

TIPS: For a softer tortilla, steam it for about 15 seconds or microwave it in a clean, damp tea towel or brown paper bag for 45 seconds. Ezekiel tortillas can also be used as savory wraps stuffed with hummus, grated vegetables, slivered kale, and sprouts.

PER SERVING (with peanut butter, raspberries, and 1 tablespoon/15 ml chia seeds):

calories: 455

protein: 13 g

fat: 21 g

carbohydrate: 57 g

dietary fiber: 14 g

calcium: 99 mg

iron: 3.4 mg

magnesium: 72 mg

potassium: 570 mg

sodium: 84 mg

zinc: 1.3 mg

thiamin: 0.14 mg

riboflavin: 0.15 mg

niacin: 3.4 mg

folate: 44 mcg

vitamin A: 4.4 mcg RAE

vitamin C: 23 mg

omega-6 fatty acids: 0.7 g

omega-3 fatty acids: 1.8 g

SOUPS

Better Broth Base

Commercial liquid vegetable broths work well for all the soup recipes in this book, but they can be expensive and high in sodium.

More economical broth cubes and powders are often based on palm oil or other hard fats and sugar.

This fast and easy homemade substitute is based on nutritional yeast and seasonings.

It provides a healthy and low-cost alternative to commercial products.

When mixed with boiling water, it can be used instead of liquid vegetable broth in soups and stews.

Adjust the herbs and spices to suit your palate.

MAKES 2 CUPS (500 ML), 32 SERVINGS

1 cup (250 ml) nutritional yeast flakes

½ cup (125 ml) dried onion flakes, or 3 tablespoons (45 ml) onion powder

2 tablespoons (30 ml) dried garlic flakes, or 1 tablespoon (15 ml) garlic powder

1 tablespoon (15 ml) salt

1 tablespoon (15 ml) dried oregano

1 tablespoon (15 ml) dried parsley flakes

2 teaspoons (10 ml) dried thyme

1 teaspoon (5 ml) ground black pepper

1 teaspoon (5 ml) ground turmeric

1 teaspoon (5 ml) paprika

1 teaspoon (5 ml) whole celery seeds

Put all the ingredients in a medium bowl and stir until well combined. Stored in a sealed container at room temperature, the broth base will keep for about 3 months. To make 1 cup (250 ml) of broth, combine 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of the broth base with 1 cup (250 ml) of boiling water.

TIP: For a low- or no-sodium version, decrease or omit the salt.

PER TABLESPOON (15 ml)

dry broth mix

calories: 13

protein: 1.1 g

fat: 0.1 g

carbohydrate: 1.9 g

dietary fiber: 0.7 g

calcium: 8 mg

iron: 0.4 mg

magnesium: 5 mg

potassium: 24 mg

sodium: 222 mg

zinc: 0.04 mg

thiamin: 1.5 mg

riboflavin: 1.2 mg

niacin: 5.8 mg

vitamin B 12 : 2.2 mcg

folate: 2 mcg

vitamin A: 2.5 mcg RAE

vitamin C: 1 mg

omega-6 fatty acids: 0.01 g

omega-3 fatty acids: 0 g

Healing Greens, Beans, and Vegetable Soup

MAKES 12 CUPS (3 L), 4, 6 SERVINGS

Turmeric, garlic, and ginger are legendary for their healing powers, and kale and broccoli are cancer-fighting, bone-building superstars. Beans add fiber and protein to this recipe; use your favorites. A squeeze of lime juice on each serving adds a burst of flavor, which reduces the need for salt.

6 cups (1.5 L) vegetable broth

3 cups (750 ml) sliced mushrooms

1 large red or white onion, chopped

1 cup (250 ml) chopped carrots

1½, 3 teaspoons (7, 15 ml) peeled and grated fresh ginger

3 cloves garlic, minced

1, 2 bay leaves

2 teaspoons (10 ml) ground cumin

1 teaspoon (5 ml) ground turmeric

⅛ teaspoon (0.5 ml) ground cinnamon

3 cups (750 ml) chopped broccoli florets

1½ cups (375 ml) cooked or canned beans, drained and rinsed

4 cups (1 L) stemmed and thinly sliced kale or other dark leafy greens, packed

½ teaspoon (2 ml) salt (optional)

Ground black pepper

Juice of 1 lime or lemon

Put the broth, mushrooms, onion, carrots, ginger, garlic, bay leaves, cumin, turmeric, and cinnamon in a large soup pot and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Decrease the heat to medium-low and simmer until the vegetables are soft, about 15 minutes. Add the broccoli and beans and simmer until the broccoli is tender, about 10 minutes. Add the kale and simmer until it has wilted, 2, 3 minutes. Add the salt and season with pepper to taste. Stir in the lime juice just before serving. Serve hot.

VARIATION: Instead of stirring the lime juice into the soup, serve a lime wedge with each portion.

PER ¼ RECIPE (3 cups/750 ml)

calories: 195

protein: 12 g

fat: 1 g

carbohydrate: 37 g

dietary fiber: 9 g

calcium: 194 mg

iron: 3.5 mg

magnesium: 83 mg

potassium: 284 mg

sodium: 438 mg

zinc: 2 mg

thiamin: 0.3 mg

riboflavin: 0.5 mg

niacin: 6.8 mg

folate: 146 mcg

vitamin A: 864 mcg RAE

vitamin C: 136 mg

omega-6 fatty acids: 0.25 g

omega-3 fatty acids: 0.25 g

Smokin’ Lentil Soup

This is a beautifully spiced soup using lentils, which provide an excellent source of protein and iron. Omit the hot chile or cayenne if you prefer a milder soup.

MAKES 6 CUPS (1.5 L), 3 SERVINGS

5 cups (1.25 L) vegetable broth

1 cup (250 ml) dried lentils

2 cups (500 ml) chopped onions

2 cloves garlic, minced

2 teaspoons (10 ml) chili powder

1 small hot chile, diced, or ¼ teaspoon (1 ml) cayenne

1¼ teaspoons (6 ml) ground cumin

½ teaspoon (2 ml) ground coriander

½ teaspoon (2 ml) smoked paprika

3 cups (750 ml) stemmed and thinly sliced kale, packed

2, 3 diced tomatoes, or 1 can (14 ounces/398 ml) diced tomatoes

Ground black pepper

Lemon wedges

Put the broth, lentils, onions, garlic, chili powder, chile, cumin, coriander, and paprika in a large soup pot.

Bring to a boil over medium-high heat.

Decrease the heat to medium-low and cook, stirring occasionally, until the lentils are soft, 45, 60 minutes. (If you use red lentils, the cooking time will be cut in half.) Add the kale and tomatoes and bring to a boil over medium-high heat.

Decrease the heat to medium-low and cook, stirring occasionally, until the kale has wilted, about 3 minutes.

Season with pepper to taste.

Serve hot, with lemon wedges on the side.

VARIATION: For a Mediterranean flavor, replace the cumin, chili, coriander, paprika, and chile with 1 cup (250 ml) fresh herbs (such as basil, oregano, parsley, rosemary, and thyme), coarsely chopped and lightly packed, or 3 tablespoons (45 ml) dried Italian herb mix.

PER SERVING

calories: 388

protein: 22 g

fat: 2 g

carbohydrate: 74 g

dietary fiber: 25 g

calcium: 174 mg

iron: 7.4 mg

magnesium: 138 mg

potassium: 1,618 mg

sodium: 1,037 mg

zinc: 3.9 mg

thiamin: 0.8 mg

riboflavin: 0.4 mg

niacin: 7.6 mg

folate: 383 mcg

vitamin A: 651 mcg RAE

vitamin C: 112 mg

omega-6 fatty acids: 0.7 g

omega-3 fatty acids: 0.2 g

Old-Fashioned Split Pea Soup

MAKES 12 CUPS (3 L), 8 SERVINGS

This nutritious comfort food easily satisfies the heartiest appetites.

1 large onion, diced

3 stalks celery, minced

9 cups (2.25 L) vegetable broth

3 cups (750 ml) dried green or yellow split peas

2 carrots, minced

1 medium potato, diced

4 cloves garlic, minced

3 bay leaves

1 tablespoon (15 ml) dried thyme

1½ teaspoons (7 ml) salt (optional)

1½ teaspoons (7 ml) smoked paprika (optional)

½ teaspoon (2 ml) ground black pepper

2 tablespoons (30 ml) apple cider vinegar

¼ cup (60 ml) chopped fresh parsley or dill, lightly packed (optional)

Put the onion and celery in a large soup pot. Add 3 tablespoons (45 ml) of the broth and sauté until the vegetables are tender, about 5 minutes. Add more broth if needed to keep the vegetables from sticking to the pot.

Stir in the remaining broth. Add the split peas, carrots, potato, garlic, bay leaves, thyme, optional salt, optional paprika, and pepper. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Decrease the heat to medium-low, cover, and cook, stirring occasionally, until the split peas are very soft, 60, 90 minutes. Remove the bay leaves and stir in the vinegar. Garnish with the optional parsley.

TIPS: Soaking the peas in water to cover for at least 2 hours will speed the cooking time and increase digestibility.

VARIATIONS: For a heartier meal, replace the potato with ½ cup (125 ml) uncooked barley; add it at the same time as the peas. For even greater nutrition, serve the soup over spinach, which will wilt as soon as the hot soup is poured over it. If you prefer to include tougher greens (such as kale or collard greens), add them the last 3, 5 minutes of cooking. Add greens only to the soup you will be eating right away as they tend to discolor quickly.

PER SERVING (without optional salt)

calories: 386

protein: 19 g

fat: 1 g

carbohydrate: 60 g

dietary fiber: 20 g

calcium: 65 mg

iron: 3.5 mg

magnesium: 95 mg

potassium: 931 mg

sodium: 352 mg

zinc: 2.4 mg

thiamin: 0.6 mg

riboflavin: 0.2 mg

niacin: 6.2 mg

folate: 220 mcg

vitamin A: 163 mcg RAE

vitamin C: 6 mg

omega-6 fatty acids: 0.4 g

omega-3 fatty acids: 0.1 g

Queen of Greens Soup

This is a delicious and incredibly healthy dish. Get creative with the seasonings if you like, fresh ginger, mint, thyme, rosemary, and other herbs will all work well.

MAKES 10 CUPS (2.5 L), 5 SERVINGS

6 cups (1.5 L) vegetable broth

1 white onion, coarsely chopped

4 cloves garlic, coarsely chopped

8 cups (2 L) stemmed and coarsely chopped kale, spinach, or collard greens, packed

3 cups (750 ml) coarsely chopped broccoli

2 cups (500 ml) frozen peas

1½ cups (375 ml) cooked or canned cannellini beans or other white beans, drained and rinsed

½ cup (125 ml) coarsely chopped fresh parsley, lightly packed

¼ cup (60 ml) coarsely chopped fresh basil, lightly packed, or 1 tablespoon (15 ml) dried basil

2 cups (500 ml) unsweetened soy milk or other nondairy milk

1 ripe avocado, or ½ cup (125 ml) cashews, soaked for 2, 4 hours and then drained and rinsed

Juice of 1 lemon

½ teaspoon (2 ml) salt (optional)

Ground black pepper

Put the broth, onion, and garlic in a large soup pot and bring to a boil over medium-high heat.

Decrease the heat to medium-low and simmer for 20 minutes.

Add the kale, broccoli, peas, beans, parsley, and basil and cook, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are just tender, about 10 minutes.

Do not overcook the vegetables or the greens will discolor.

Add the milk and avocado and stir to combine.

Transfer to a high-speed blender in batches and process until smooth.

Add the lemon juice and optional salt.

Season with pepper to taste.

VARIATION: To make this soup extra-special, steam 4 cups (1 L) of additional green vegetables (such as chopped Brussels sprouts, small broccoli florets, coarsely chopped leafy greens, chopped green beans, or thinly sliced leeks) and put about ½ cup (125 ml) on the top of each bowl before serving. Decorate with dehydrated colored peppers and pumpkin seeds.

PER SERVING

calories: 342

protein: 18.3 g

fat: 10 g

carbohydrate: 49 g

dietary fiber: 14 g

calcium: 273 mg

iron: 6 mg

magnesium: 107 mg

potassium: 1,190 mg

sodium: 424 mg

zinc: 2 mg

thiamin: 0.4 mg

riboflavin: 0.4 mg

niacin: 5.9 mg

folate: 139 mcg

vitamin A: 930 mcg RAE

vitamin C: 198 mg

omega-6 fatty acids: 0.93 g

omega-3 fatty acids: 0.28 g

Curry in a Hurry Soup